ANAPHYLAXIS – Meaning, Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

ANAPHYLAXIS – Meaning, Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

ANAPHYLAXIS – In this topic, we will now know the meaning, causes, symptoms and treatment of and allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.

ANAPHYLAXIS
Image from: Advance Allergy and Asthma Associates

Also known as anaphylatic reaction, according to WebMD, it is a severe allergic reaction that is to be instantly treated.

It is a rare case and most people recover from this reaction. Although you have to warn your doctor if you have a bad case of drug allergies.

Causes

  • Usual triggers in the case of children
    • Peanut
    • Shellfish
    • Fish
    • Milk
    • Eggs
    • Soy
    • Wheat
  • Usual triggers in the case of adults
    • Shellfish
    • Tree nuts
      • walnuts
      • hazel nuts
      • cashews
      • pistachios
      • pine nuts
      • almonds
    • Peanuts
  • Usual medication triggers
    • Penicillin
    • Muscle relaxants
    • Non-steroiudal and anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Anti-seizure medications
  • Rare cases
    • Pollen
    • Insect bites
    • Latex

Symptoms

  • Coughing; wheezing; and pain, itching, or tightness in your chest
  • Fainting, dizziness, confusion, or weakness
  • Hives; a rash; and itchy, swollen, or red skin
  • Runny or stuffy nose and sneezing
  • Shortness of breath or trouble breathing and rapid heartbeat
  • Swollen or itchy lips or tongue
  • Swollen or itchy throat, hoarse voice, trouble swallowing, tightness in your throat
  • Vomiting, diarrhea, or cramps
  • Weak pulse, paleness
  • Sense of doom before the attack

Treatment

  • Epinephrine
  • Tracheostomy
  • Antihistamines
  • Steroids

READ ALSO: AORTIC ANEURYSM: Type, Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment

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