Black Death Plague – What Is The Black Death Plague?

Answers To The Question: What Is The Black Death Plague

BLACK DEATH PLAGUE – In this article, we will discover more about the history of the Black Death Plague.

Black Death Plague - What Is The Black Death Plague?
Image from: HealthCare Global

The mortal disease known as the Black Death devastated a majority of Europe in the mid-1300s. But, its name only came several years after it’s visit.

This plague was the deadliest pandemic that human history has experienced. In just a span of a few months, almost 60 percent of the population in Florence has died from the plague.

The Black Death plague was an epidemic brought about by the Bubonic plague. It is a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

This bacteria is often found circulating among wild rodents where they live in great numbers. These areas are called a “plague focus” or plague reservoir.

Based on an article from History Today, it takes 10-14 days before the plague could kill an entire rat colony. This made it hard for fleas to find a new host.

However, after three days of fasting, the hungry rat fleas quickly turned to humans. When bitten by these infested fleas, the disease spreads to the human body, affecting the lymph nodes.

This causes a painful bubo and swells on the groin, thigh, armpit or neck. Buboes are a term used for describing swollen inflamed lymph nodes in the armpit or groin.

The infection then takes 3-5 days to incubate in people before they get ill. After another 5 days, 80% of the time the victims die.

The bacteria from the buboes get carried by the bloodstream to the lungs. This causes a variant of the plague that is spread via droplets of coughs from patients (Pneumonic Plague).

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