Here is the history of Philippine Independence Day, which is celebrated to honor those who fought for our freedom.
Every year on June 12, Filipinos celebrate Independence Day, celebrating a powerful moment in the country’s history. It’s a day that honors the courage of those who fought for freedom and reminds everyone of the nation’s journey toward self-rule.
Back in 1898, after centuries under Spanish rule, Filipino revolutionaries led by Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence in Kawit, Cavite. It was a proud moment, with the first unfurling of the Philippine flag and the national anthem echoing through the air.
Though this early declaration wasn’t recognized internationally, it planted the seed of Filipino identity and pride.
After Spain’s defeat in the Spanish-American War, the United States took control of the Philippines. It wasn’t until July 4, 1946, that the U.S. officially granted independence to the country. For a time, this was the date celebrated nationwide.
However, in 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal decided to move Independence Day back to June 12, believing that the 1898 declaration better reflected the true spirit of the Filipino struggle for freedom.
The change was driven by a deeper desire to honor the country’s revolutionary roots rather than focus on colonial timelines.
Today, the Philippine Independence Day celebration goes beyond parades and ceremonies. It’s a chance for Filipinos to embrace their culture, language, and heritage.
It challenges every Filipino to protect their freedom, uphold justice, and keep building a nation where everyone can thrive.