What Are Environmental Ethics? Meaning And Principles
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS – In this topic, we are going to know the definition and principles of environmental ethics.
It is a branch of ethics that studies the relation of human beings and how ethics plays a vital role in this, according to Conserve Energy Future.
This ethics branch believes that humans are a part of society as other living creatures, which includes plant and animals.
Principles
Here are the following principles of this ethic branch:
- Anthropocentrism
- This suggests that human beings are the most important beings.
- Non-Anthropocentrism
- Unlike anthropocentrism, this principle gives value to every object, every animmal in nature.
- Psychocentrism
- It is the principle that believes that human beings hold more value in the environment since their mental capacities are better developed and far more complex than others.
- Biocentrism
- A philosophy that imparts vitality to all living beings. It is the principle that ensures the proper balance of ecology on the planet.
- Holism
- This considers environment systems as a whole rather than just being individual parts of something.
- Resourcism
- This suggests that nature is considered to be valuable only because it has resources to provide with
- Speciesism
- This justifies the superiority of the human race, as well as the exploitation and maltreatment of animals by humankind.
- Moral Considerability
- An important principle of environmental ethics. This towards a being means that we agree that all our interactions whatsoever with the being is bound by moral laws.
- Instrumental Value
- Refers to the value imparted to a being as long as it can serve us with resources.
- Intrinsic Value
- Refers to the value attached to a being just for itself and not only for its resourcefulness.
- Aesthetic Value
- This principle is imparted to a being by virtue of its looks or its beauty.
- Animal Liberation or Animal Rights
- This principle aims to secure animal life and ensure their welfare by enforcing certain laws.
- Animal Welfare
- This refers to the principle that ensures that the animals are treated well and humanely
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