Answers To The Question: What Is Deus Ex Machina?
DEUS EX MACHINA – In this article, we will learn more about the literary device, its functions, and some examples.
The term Deus Ex Machina is a reference to circumstances wherein an implausible concept or a divine character is introduced into a story. Its purpose is to resolve conflict and producing an interesting outcome.
However, the use of this literary device is mainly discouraged. The reason for this is that it allows a lot of plotholes within the story.
According to an article from Literary Devices, the use of this tool is a sign of an ill-structured plot. With this, the literary device becomes debatable, and often times criticized.
In a nutshell, Deus Ex Machina is a solution. They are not to be seen as an unexpected plot twist. It solves problems that are otherwise unsolvable or hopeless.
As per the article, here are some examples of Deus Ex Machina:
In the end of the play, Thetis the sea goddess appears to Peleus. She comes to take Peleus back with her to her ocean home. The play ends with Peleus going with Thetis his wife, into the ocean.
Andromache (By Euripides)
Theoclymenos is furious when Helen and Menelaus trick him and run away together. In consequence, he tries to murder his sister for not telling him that Menelaus was not dead. The demi-gods Castor and Polydeuces – Helen’s brothers, and sons of Zeus and Leda – appear astonishingly to interrupt.
Helen (By Euripides)
According to most scholars, Euripides was the most prominent user of this tool. Some even believe that he was the first writer to use the device in his tragedies.
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