Here are the symptoms, causes, risk factors, ways to prevent ovarian cysts
OVARIAN CYSTS – These are characterized as fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface and here are the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and ways to prevent.
Based on the article from Mayo Clinic, many women have ovarian cysts at some point in their lives. In most cases, this condition present little or no discomfort and are harmless and the majority disappears eventually within a few months without treatment.
SYMPTOMS
Ruptured ovarian cysts can cause serious symptoms. A regular pelvic exam can help the early detection of this problem. Here are the symptoms:
- Pelvic pain — a dull or sharp ache in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst
- Fullness or heaviness in your abdomen
- Bloating
CAUSES
The ovaries normally grow cyst-like structures called follicles each month and according to the article, most ovarian cysts develop as a result of the menstrual cycle and this condition called functional cysts.
Under the functional cysts, a follicular cyst can happen when a follicle doesn’t rupture or release its egg but continues to grow while the corpus luteum cyst can occur when the fluid accumulates inside the follicle causing the corpus luteum (producing estrogen and progesterone for conception) to grow into a cyst. These types, most of the time, disappear on their own and do not cause any pain.
Meanwhile, here are the other types of cysts not related to the normal function of the menstrual cycle:
Dermoid cysts are cancerous and they are called teratomas that can contain tissue, such as hair, skin or teeth because they form from embryonic cells. Cystadenomas, on the other hand, is developed on the surface of an ovary. They might be filled with watery or mucous material. Meanwhile, Endometriomas is a result of a condition in which uterine endometrial cells grow outside your uterus (endometriosis). According to the article, this happens when some of the tissues attach to your ovary and form a growth.
RISK FACTORS
- Hormonal problems
- Pregnancy
- Endometriosis
- Severe pelvic infection
- Previous ovarian cyst
PREVENTION
It is advisable to have regular pelvic examinations, although there is no direct way to prevent ovarian cysts. These examinations can help ensure that changes in your ovaries are diagnosed as early as possible. Being aware of the changes in your menstrual cycle can also help such as symptoms, especially ones that persist for more than a few cycles.
Seeking the help of the doctor is also advisable if you feel a sudden, severe abdominal or pelvic pain or you are experiencing pain with fever or vomiting, based on the article.
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