Factors Of Soil Erosion – What Are These Factors?
FACTORS OF SOIL EROSION – In this topic, we are going to learn and identify the following factors of soil erosion.
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Erosion is an action or process which involves the removing of soil, rock, or dissolved material from one area from the crust or the other.
Factors
There are 6 known main factors of this process:
- Water
- It is the primary leading cause of erosion. It comes in many forms Among those were:
- Rain and Overland Flow
- Rain is one form of water erosion. Overland flow or surface runoff is the aftermath of rain. It results in four kinds:
- Splash erosion
- Sheet erosion
- Rill erosion
- Gully erosion
- Rain is one form of water erosion. Overland flow or surface runoff is the aftermath of rain. It results in four kinds:
- Rivers and Streams
- Caused by continued water flow along a linear feature. It has two kinds:
- Bank erosion
- Thermal erosion
- Caused by continued water flow along a linear feature. It has two kinds:
- Coastal Erosion
- Also known as shoreline erosion, it occurs on both exposed and sheltered coasts.
- Floods
- The extreme form of water erosion. large volumes of rapidly rushing water could cause kolks or vortexes, which could cause extreme local erosion.
- Rain and Overland Flow
- It is the primary leading cause of erosion. It comes in many forms Among those were:
- Chemical
- Loss of matter in a landscape. The matter is in the form of solutes.
- Glaciers
- also known as ice erosion, they erode into three ways:
- Abrasion/scouring
- Plucking
- Ice thrusting
- also known as ice erosion, they erode into three ways:
- Wind
- One of the major causes of erosion and also one of the sources of land degradation, evaporation, desertification, harmful airborne dust, and crop damage. It has two forms:
- Deflation
- Abrasion
- One of the major causes of erosion and also one of the sources of land degradation, evaporation, desertification, harmful airborne dust, and crop damage. It has two forms:
- Mass Movement
- Refers to the downward and outward movement of rock and sediments on a sloped surface because of the force of gravity.
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