What Are The Following Climate Control Factors? (Answer)
CLIMATE CONTROL FACTORS – In this topic, we will now know the following climate control factors or factors affecting climate.
A climate is the long-term average of weather. It is usually averaged over a period of 30 years. Variables that are usually measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation.
Climate has six different regions:
- Polar Chill – Described as a cold and dry temperature and is located at the South Pole, the Northern latitudes, and the interior of Greenland.
- Temperate – A combination of cold winters and mild summers and covers up North America, Europe and the northern parts of Asia.
- Arid – Described as hot and dry all throughout the year. It covers up the deserts of North Africa and central Asia, the southwest United States, and inland Australia.
- Damp Tropical – Unlike arid, this region is hot and wet, and covers up jungles of South America and Africa, Southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific.
- Mild Mediterranean – An amalgamate of mild winters and dry, hot summers. As the name says, it covers up the Mediterranean Sea, Southern South America and Southern California.
- Cold Tundra – Describe as cold throughout the year. It covers the tops of mountains, the northern extremes of North America and Asia, and the southern coast of Greenland.
Climate is affected by the following factors, according to ClassZone:
- Latitude
- These are horizontal maps on Earth. The temperature of the surfaces vary with these horizontal maps.
- Elevation
- Refers to the rise or the raising of something, in this case, the surface or ground line or the temperature. Climate zones coincide with elevation ranges.
- Nearby Water
- Sea surface temperatures would usually affect the temperatures of the land.
- Ocean Currents
- Temperatures of water could indicate the transfer of heat energy via currents.
- Topography
- Refers to the the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. Local variations in elevation can cause local variations in climate.
- Vegetation
- This means the assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. The type of ground cover and the changes in season affects climate.
- Prevailing Winds
- Refers to winds that blow consistently in a given direction over a particular region on Earth. These winds deliver air masses with specific properties.
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